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(Cкачать работу)Greece and the profound works of ancient academics. However, the presence of democracy does not always mean citizen’s wishes will be equally represented. For example, in many democratic countries immigrants, and racial and ethnic minorities do not receive the same rights as the majority citizens.are different approaches to the study of the political system. The institutional approach is to determine the allocation and form the political system and society in the analysis of its elements. Functional approach associated with the consideration of the political system from the standpoint of its activities, the flow characteristics of the political process and the implementation of the political regime as a system as a whole and its individual institutions or groups of institutions. Regulatory approach reflects the feature of the functioning of the political system of society on the basis of the whole complex regulatory (customs, traditions, rules of law, ethics, corporate standards, and so on. The ideological approach reflects the characteristic views, ideas, views, or those of other researchers on the issue of existence of the political system of society, aimed at the formulation of a particular political theory. The communicative approach is an analysis of the political system from the standpoint of systemic linkages and relationships between the different institutions. As an independent approach in the literature highlighted the personal approach to the study of the political system, the more so in the philosophical understanding of the primary element of the system is the person, the essence of which - the totality of all social relations.operation of any system (economic, political, legal, and so on.) Ultimately determined man. People form the political system and are involved in the implementation of its capabilities, and they also make up the civil society that are affected by this political system, so its nature, type, form always bears the imprint of the influence of culture, traditions, people's psychology.inability of the political system of the implementation of its most important functions is its crisis: when the rules regulating political relations established in society by its members are not accepted as authoritative; state machine operations, a closed scope of its specific interest, is not conducive to the improvement of the social organism, and the structure of state institutions established in spite of the traditions and the historical experience of the people.on these factors, as well as the prevailing political regime, formed a variety of typology of political systems. You can select the basic model:
• Command - focused on the use of coercive, forceful methods in management;
• competitive - the main of which is the existence of a dominant opposition, confrontation of different political and social forces;
• socio conciliatory - aimed at maintaining social consensus and overcoming conflicts.a policy, and all its elements are undoubtedly under the influence of a strong national characteristics of the participating nations. Ethnicity - this is the most accessible and understood by citizens the basis for mass mobilization and collective action "natural expression of this factor is the diversity of national and state political systems, their dependence on political experience, historical and cultural traditions of peoples, the main participants in the political life and state building.state is an integral part of the political system of society, as the largest and most stable political entity it gives political system integrity and stability. The state occupies a central place in the political system, as it has the following properties: - acting as a single, official representative of the whole people; -is the only bearer of sovereignty; - It has a special apparatus intended for the management of society; - Has the power structures; - Has a monopoly on law-making; - It has a specific set of material values (state property, budget, currency, etc...).with the government a special place in the political system is right as an important social institution. The role of law in the political system of society is: - to provide a means of communication between the society and its political system taken by the state through laws; - accumulates the will of the society, all political forces; - integrates society, makes the political system is stable; - establishes the legal form of organization, functioning and change of state government, ways and methods of political struggle in all available this society's political forces; - legalizes in legal acts of subjects of political system, which must work in their framework. Any state using the law in one degree or another tries to regulate the processes of formation and functioning of political parties in the Republic of Kazakhstan for this purpose adopted the Law "On political parties" of July 15, 2002. Through participation in political parties and public political movements, the citizens exercise their political activities.activity is activity associated with the struggle for the interests (particularly economic interests) of large social groups - classes, Nations, peoples and other social communities, In the constitutions of democratic States enshrine the principles of free formation of political parties, multiparty system, political pluralism. The idea of political pluralism is that in society there are diverse interests and, consequently, they Express different parties which compete for power and for votes. In political science literature the political party is defined as the most active and organized part of the social layer or class, formulating and expressing their interests. political system of society - a holistic, ordered set of political institutions, political roles, relationships, processes, principles of political organization of society, subordinate to the Code of political, social, legal,
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