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. organizational and institutional - are organizations (social groups, revolutionary movements, etc.) and institutions - parliamentary, party, public service, judiciary, citizenship, presidency, etc .;

. legal and regulatory - political, legal and moral norms, customs and traditions;

. communicative - a relationship of communication and forms of interaction between the participants of the political process, as well as between the political system as a whole and society;

. cultural and ideological - political ideas, ideology, political culture, political psychology.

and institutional subsystem

organization - organized group of people working together to achieve certain political goals, such as a political party; socio-political movement; initiative group of citizens nominating the candidate; public association that has an influence on public policy; cell of revolutionaries, etc. You can also select organizations that have political goals, but these goals are not central to them (for example, trade unions or the church). Finally, some organizations do not have clear political goals (such as mushroom club), but under certain conditions can act as political organizations.political institution - the more complex elements of the political system, which is a stable form of social interaction, which regulates a certain area of ​​the political aspects of society. The Institute has an important function (or functions) that is relevant to the whole of society to form an ordered system of social roles and rules of engagement.of political institutions are parliamentary Institute of Civil Service, an executive institution, the institute president, presidency, monarchy, trial, citizenship, suffrage, political parties, etc. The main institution in the political system is the state.

and ideological subsystem

cultural and ideological component of the political system includes political ideas, views, ideas, beliefs, and feelings of political actors. Conventionally, in the cultural and ideological component of the politico-psychological level, mainly concerning the behavioral aspects of policy can be allocated, and the political-ideological level, focusing on political theory.psychology is focused on the behavior of individuals, groups and societies, as well as their motivation, moods, opinions, feelings, emotions, beliefs, misconceptions, etc. Of particular importance here are the crowd psychology, charisma leader manipulation of mass consciousness, etc.ideology is a higher level and includes political ideas, concepts, theories, doctrines. Center for political and ideological level of a political culture.the political culture to understand an integral part of the spiritual culture of mankind, including a set of political knowledge, values and behaviors, as well as the political language, symbols and traditions of statehood.the elements of the political system, while in constant interaction, contribute to the implementation of important social functions:

· identification of promising areas of social development;

· Optimization society movement towards your goals;

· allocation of resources;

· harmonization of interests of different stakeholders; familiarizing the citizens to actively participate in politics;

· development of norms and rules of behavior in society;

· control over the implementation of standards, laws and regulations;

· ensuring stability and security in society.political system includes the following institutions:

· the state and its organs;

· political parties;

· social and political movements;

· pressure groups or interest groups. Sociology of political systems

political system sociology theory

The sociological interest in political systems is figuring out who holds the power in the relationship of the government and its people and how the government’s power is used. There are three types of political systems that sociologists consider.authoritarian governments, the people have no power or representation and it is characterized by absolute or blind obedience to [formal] authority, as against individual freedom and related to the expectation of unquestioning obedience. The elite leaders handle all economic, military, and foreign relations. Dictatorships are examples of authoritarianism.is the most extreme form of authoritarianism because it controls all aspects of life including communication between citizens, censors the media, and threatens by means of terror.monarchy is a government controlled by a king or queen determined by a predisposed line of sovereignty. In the modern world there are two types of monarchies, absolute monarchies and constitutional monarchies. An absolute monarchy works like a dictatorship in that the king has complete rule over his country. A constitutional monarchy gives the royal family limited powers and usually works in accordance with an elected body of officials. Social revolutions of the 18th, 19th, and 20th century overthrew the majority of existing monarchies in favor of a more democratic governments and the rise of the middle class.democracy is a form of government in which the citizens create and vote for laws directly, or indirectly via representatives (representative democracy). The idea of democracy stems back from ancient

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