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For development of potential of a labour use following methods:

professional orientation and social adaptation in collective;an estimation of industrial activity;system of compensation;professional training, instruction, improvement of professional skill;- promotion;management of career.

One of problems of work with the personnel in the organization at attraction of the staff is management of labour adaptation. There is their mutual adaptation during interaction of the worker and the organisation which basis is made with gradual occurrence of workers in new professional and social - economic working conditions.

Adaptation is a mutual adaptation of the worker and the organization, based on gradual work-in the employee in new professional, social and organizational-economic working conditions.[1;32] Again gone to work simultaneously employee joins inside in the system of organizational attitudes, borrowing in it several positions simultaneously. To each position corresponds to set of requirements, norms, the rules of behaviour defining a social role of the person in collective as the worker, the colleague, The subordinate, the head, a member of collective controls, a public organisation, etc. From the person borrowing each named positions, the behaviour corresponding it is expected. Acting for work in this or that organization, the person has definite purposes, needs, norms of behaviour. According to them the employee makes the certain demands to the organization: to working conditions and its motivation. The process of the mutual adaptation or labour adaptation of the employee and the organization by that will be more successful, than in a greater degree of norm and value of collective are or become norms and values of the separate employee, than more quickly and better it accepts, acquires the social roles in collective.

Two directions of adaptation are allocated:[2;114-116]

- primary, i.e. the adaptation of the young employees who are not having experience of professional work (as a rule, it is a question in this case of graduates of a various level);

secondary, i.e. the adaptation of the employees having experience of professional work (as a rule, changing object of activity or the professional role, for example, passing in a rank of the head).

It is necessary to note, that the role of secondary adaptation increases in conditions of formation and functioning of a labour market. On the other hand, it is necessary for domestic personnel services to address to experience of foreign firms which give traditionally enhanced attention of primary adaptation of young employees. This category of workers requires special care of them from administration.

In the theoretical and practical plan some aspects of adaptation are allocated:[3;35-36]

psycho-physiological is the adaptation to the new physical and psychological loadings and physiological working conditions;socially-psychological is the adaptation to rather new society, norms of behaviour and mutual relations in new collective;professional is the gradual completion of labour abilities (professional skills, additional knowledge, skills of cooperation, etc.); organizational is the mastering of a role and the organizational status of a workplace and division in the general organizational structure, and also understanding of features of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of firm.

There is a development of set of all conditions during psycho-physiological adaptations which rendered various psycho-physiological influence on the worker during work. It is necessary to carry to these conditions: physical and mental loadings, a level of monotony of work, sanitary-and-hygienic norms of industrial conditions, a rhythm of work, convenience of a workplace, external factors of influence (noise, light exposure, vibration, etc.). During social adaptation-psychological there is an inclusion of the worker in system of relations of collective to its traditions, norms of a life, valuable orientations. During such adaptation the employee receives the information on system of business and personal mutual relations in collective and separate formal and informal groups about social positions of separate members of group. It perceives this information actively, correlating it with the last social experience and with the valuable orientations. There is a process of identification of the person or to collective as a whole at acceptance by the employee of group norms or with any formal or informal group Professional adaptation is characterized by additional development of professional opportunities (knowledge and skills), and also formation of professionally necessary qualities of the person, the positive attitude to the work. As a rule, satisfaction work comes at achievement of the certain results, and the last come in process of development by the employee of specificity of work on a concrete workplace.

During organizational adaptation the employee gets acquainted with features of the organizational-economic mechanism of management of firm, a place of the division and a post in the general system of the purposes and in organisational to structure. At the given adaptation at the employee the understanding of own role in the general production should be

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