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development.

Main part. For the determination of the concept "foreign trade potential in the sphere of high-technological products" there should be distinguished the definitions of its components. Thus, the foreign trade potential is a reflection of the ability of the national economy to realization of foreign trade activity, it serves the material basis for its effectuation, reflects the effectiveness of using available resources and other components of aggregate economic potential of the national economy in the process of realization these activities and the results of foreign trade development as a structural element of the national economy and an important aspect of international competitiveness of the country [1, p. 55]. And according to the Law of Ukraine "About the State complex program of development of high technologies", hightechnological products are the products manufactured by domestic enterprises, using high technologies, which are competitive with the best samples of the similar products of foreign production [2]. Therefore, the term "foreign trade potential in the sphere of high-technological products" should be interpreted as the ability of the national economy to the effectuation of foreign trade activity that is based on production and realization of products by using high technologies, and that is a component of the of the national economy in the world.institutional prerequisites of development of Ukraine’s foreign trade in the sphere of high-technological innovative products are created by the subjects of innovation activity, the fundamental basis of which is constituted by the technoparks, the venture funds, the high-technological innovative enterprises, the centers of commercialization of intellectual property, the innovation centers, the businessincubators, the project construction organizations, the scientific implementation companies etc. [3, p. 182] and opportunistic factors. The latter include those factors that create conditions for strengthening the business activity of Ukrainian producers on the international market. They are divided into three groups:

- qualitative (the stable political environment; developed technological infrastructure, the availability of demand for the results of scientific research);

- innovative (the research potential of a country, the innovation activity of enterprises, the educational level of the population);

macroeconomic (the exchange rate, the inflation rate etc.) [4].Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development developed the classifier, according to which high-technological goods are divided into: aerospace products, computer and office equipment, electronics and telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, electrical machinery and equipment, chemical products, non-electrical machinery and equipment [5].Ukraine high-technological products (further - HTP) are classified as: the products of inorganic chemicals; the organic chemicals; nuclear reactors and boilers; electric cars; optical, photographic apparatus and instruments; aircrafts; non-electrical machinery and equipment.2015 the Ukraine’s foreign trade balance in the sphere of HTP amounted 16.40 million USD, that equaled 21.68% of the Ukraine’s foreign trade balance in goods (in 2015 was 75.64 million USD ).dynamics of the Ukraine’s foreign trade in the sphere of HTP is shown in figure 1 [6]. Fig. 1 The dynamics of the Ukraine’s foreign trade in the sphere of HTP for 2011-2015, million USD4 [6]to Fig. 1, for a certain period there is a negative tendency in Ukraine’s foreign trade development of HTP, but the foreign trade net, although is negative, has positive dynamics (growth by 7.1% compared to 2011). It should also be noted that for 2011-2015 import of HTP was 2 times higher than its exports [6].share of export and import of HTP in total Ukraine’s export and import of goods is reflected in Fig. 2 [6]. Fig. 2 The share of export and import of HTP in total Ukraine’s export and import of goods, %1 [6] According to Fig. 2, the share of HTP in total trade also decreased over the last 2 years and in 2015 accounted for 15.1% of exports and 28.4% of imports

volume of export, import and trade balance of Ukraine in the sphere of HTP is demonstrated in Table 1.

1dynamics of changes of foreign trade balance of HTP in the groups for the period 2011-2015, million USD5 [6]

Groupof HTP

EXPORTOF HTP

IMPORTOF HTP

NETOF HTP

YEAR

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

inorganicchemicals

1,68

1,59

1,64

1,18

0,97

0,29

0,27

0,32

0,31

0,28

1,39

1,32

1,32

0,87

0,69

organicchemicals

0,65

0,40

0,23

0,15

0,07

0,94

0,92

0,76

0,71

0,57

-0,29

-0,52

-0,53

-0,56

-0,50

pharmaceuticals

0,19

0,24

0,25

0,26


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