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Tourettes Syndrome Essay, Research Paper

Tourettes Syndrome is an inherited, neurological disorder characterized by tics. Tics are involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or verbal communication that occur frequently in the same way. There are many other movements that occur; some of which are twitching, loud noises or vulgar language. Verbal tics are not a common occurrence. This is the most common in public places that the unknown public associates with the disease.

Tics are classified into two categories: simple and complex. The Simple tics are short movements and do not involve many muscles. These are often repeated. Complex tics are synchronized patterns or consecutive movements involving more then one muscle group. The complex tics are usually involving touching other people, touching their nose or jumping. (Hyde 53)

Motor Tics Vocal Tics

SimpleSimple

Blinking eyes Throat-clearing

Jerking neck Sniffing

Shrugging shoulders Coughing

Grimacing Grunting

Flipping head Spitting

Kicking Yelling

Tensing muscles Belching

Sticking tongue out

Finger movements

*Complex*

Animal sounds

*Complex* Repeating words

Facial gestures Using inappropriate words

Grooming behaviors Repeating own words

Smelling things Repeating last sound

Touching

Jumping

Hitting

Biting

Imitating other people

Inappropriate gestures

Self-injuries

(Eisenreich 4)

People with Tourettes Syndrome can sometimes restrain their tics. To hold back a tic takes the same amount of effort it does to hold back a sneeze. Eventually the tics will just stop. During stressful situations the tics could get worse. When a person is relaxed, the tics improve. In most cases the tics decrease when the person is sleeping.

Tics can be added or removed. Over time they can change. The old tics can be replaced by new tics, or new ones can just be added. Most children to not have all of these tics, and they do not even develop all of them.

These tics can be mild, moderate, or severe depending on their occurrence, and their activities. Tics can fluctuate in intensity. One day there might not be any tics, while other days you could have many tics.

The first symptoms of this disease are facial twitches or tics. People with Tourettes Syndrome can shout strange and inappropriate sounds, words and phrases. People with a severe case of Tourettes may have self-harming actions; some of this would include, lip and cheek biting and head banging against solid surfaces or objects.

This syndrome often appears during the childhood. A person, who has Tourettes Syndrome, does not usually show symptoms early in their life. Children between the ages six and nine usually are the ones who get Tourettes Syndrome; however, this can occur as late as age twenty-one. People who are in the teenage years often have symptoms that involve facial twitching, and facial expressions.

It is more common for males to get this than females. Tourettes is known to worsen from the childhood and on. The chances of a child getting Tourettes Syndrome are one in a thousand.

Besides tics, there are also other disorders associated with Tourettes Syndrome. People could experience uncontrollable behavior, doing things repeatedly, difficulty concentrating, and is easily disturbed. They may also have difficulties in reading or writing. People with Tourettes Syndrome could have many sleep disorders, where they wake up frequently. With all of these symptoms, with the tics, can be disabling, and then the doctors would be able to prescribe certain medications.

This is a rare disorder named after Georges Gilles De Tourette, a French physician. He first described this disease in 1885. The real name for Tourettes Syndrome, or TS is Gilles De Tourette named after him.

Other names or disease for Tourettes Syndrome are Transient Tic Disorders, Chronic Tic Disorders and Chronic Multiple Tics.

There is no cause for this syndrome, and as of now there is not a cure that exists. Some researchers think that there is an abnormality in a gene that causes the brains metabolism of neurotransmitters; this is what carries signals from one nerve to another. Symptoms are treatable by tranquilizers.

Tourettes Syndrome is diagnosed through their family history. The motor and phonic tics must be present for no less than one year. Behavior and tics are often misunderstood, causing children to be misread at school home and at the doctor?s office. Some people do not understand Tourettes Syndrome; therefore, they think that the person has a psychological problem. Tics do not occur often at the doctor?s office; so, it makes the diagnosis complicated. Parents, friends, relatives, and patients find information about this disease mostly through the media, and have heard about it. Tourettes Syndrome is a hereditary disease.

Symptoms do no damage most people with Tourettes Syndrome; most people do not need medications. There are medications to help when symptoms interfere with functioning properly. There is not one medication for just everyone; there are many different types of medications for people with Tourettes Syndrome. The medications do not completely remove symptoms.

People have made medications used to help patients with Tourettes Syndrome. There is also other drugs and medications used for decreasing the amount of tics a patient can have each day.

There are medicines that can help reduce tics. Usage of these drugs over long period time, can lead to involuntary movements. There are also medications to treat some behavior disorders. Therapy may help people with Tourettes Syndrome. Relaxation methods may be useful top relieve stress, but it can increase tic symptoms.

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