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the risk management system, or efforts to verify the integrity of the system,
raise material doubts as to the system’s effectiveness, then no significant
reliance should be placed on the system and a more extensive series of tests
should be undertaken to ensure that the bank’s exposure to risk from a
particular activity can be accurately evaluated. SCOPE
MEMORANDUMThe scope memorandum is an integral
product in the risk-focused methodology as the memorandum identifies the
central objectives of the on-site examination. The scope memorandum also
ensures that the examination strategy is communicated to appropriate
examination staff. A sample scope memorandum is presented in Appendix – A. This
document is of key importance, as the scope will likely vary from examination to
examination. Examination procedures should be tailored to the characteristics
of each bank, keeping in mind its size, complexity, and risk profile.
Procedures should be completed to the degree necessary to determine whether the
bank?s management understands and adequately controls the levels and types of
risk that are assumed. In addition, the memorandum should address the banking
environment, economic conditions, and any changes that bank management fore
sees that could affect the bank?s condition. A preliminary estimate of staffing
required to perform the examination should also be prepared as part of the
scope memorandum.The key factors that should be addressed
in the scope memorandum include:Preliminary Risk AssessmentThe risks associated with the bank’s
activities should be summarized and based on a review of all available sources
of information on the bank, including but not limited to, prior examination
reports, surveillance reports, correspondence files, and audit reports. The
scope memorandum should include a preliminary assessment of the bank’s
condition and major risk areas that will be evaluated through the examination
process. Summary of the Pre-Examination MeetingThe results of the pre-examination
meeting should be summarized with particular emphasis on the meeting results
that affect examination coverage. Summary of Audit and Internal Control EnvironmentA summary of the scope and adequacy of
the audit environment should be prepared which may result in a modification of
examination procedures initially expected to be performed. Activities that
receive sufficient coverage by the bank’s audit system can be tested through
the examination process. Sufficient audit coverage could result in the
elimination of certain procedures if the audit and internal control areas are
deemed satisfactory.Summary of Examination ProceduresExamination modules have been developed
related to the significant areas reviewed during an examination. The modules
are categorized as being primary or supplemental. The primary modules must be
included in each examination. However, procedures within the primary modules
can be eliminated or enhanced based on the risk assessment or the adequacy of
the audit and internal control environment. The scope memorandum should specifically
detail the areas within each module to be emphasized during the examination
process. In addition, the use of any supplemental modules should be discussed.Summary of Loan ReviewBased on the preliminary risk assessment,
the anticipated loan coverage should be detailed in the scope memorandum. In
addition to stating the percent of commercial and commercial real estate loans
to be reviewed, the scope memorandum should also identify which speciality loan
references to the general loan module are to be completed. The memorandum
should specify activities within the general loan module to be reviewed, as
well as the depth of any speciality reviews.Job StaffingThe staffing for the examination should
be detailed. Particular emphasis should be placed on ensuring appropriate
personnel are assigned to the high risk areas identified in the bank?s risk
assessment.USE OF THE
EXAMINATION MODULESThe state-banking regulator has jointly
developed bank examination modules. This automated format was designed to
define common objectives for the review of important activities within the bank
and to assist in the documentation of examination work. It is expected that
full-scope examinations will include examiners? evaluation of six critical
areas that are necessary to determine the bank?s CAMELS rating. To evaluate
these areas, examiners must perform procedures tailored to fit the risk profile
of the bank. The seven primary examination modules are: Capital Adequacy Earnings Analysis Loan Portfolio Management Liquidity Analysis Management and Internal Control Evaluation Securities Analysis Other Assets and Liabilities There are six supplemental modules that
are available for use if any of these activities present significant risk to
the bank. The supplemental modules are: Electronic Funds Transfer Risk Assessment International Banking Credit Card Merchant Processing Mortgage Banking Electronic Banking Related Organizations In addition, there are ten Loan
References (for specialized lending areas) included in the general Loan
Portfolio Management module. The loan reference modules are: Construction and Land Development Commercial and Industrial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Lending Commercial and Industrial Loans Agricultural Lending Direct Lease Financing Floor Plan Loans Troubled Debt Restructuring Consumer and Check
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