Читать реферат по английскому: "Are Performance Enhancing Drugs The Answer Essay" Страница 2
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trainer, was caught giving these drugs to players and was dismissed in 1974 due
to the lawsuit that was placed when player sued over drug related injuries. Mandall was
found guilty of giving over 1750 pills to player in a three month period and one player
alone received 400 pills. (Donohoe, Johnson 28). An athlete can easily get hooked on
these drugs and may result in an overdose if taken in large quantities which is not
uncommon since depression is a common side effect of the drug. (Garell 76) Stimulant
cause hallucinations and may even cause paranoid schizophrenia. Despite these risk the
athletes continue taking these drugs to live in the moment and not worry about the long-
term effects. As you can see these outcomes could have easily been prevented. These are
a few example that stimulants, perform enhancing drugs, ruin lives and in this case is the
cause of death in some. (Donohoe, Johnson 4)
The biggest and well-known drug in use today is steroids. It is not limited to any
particular sport, amateur, nor professional athletics. (Nardo 18). Steroids are often used
by athletes to build muscle and as strength building aids. (Nardo 21). Another sport that
widely uses steroids is, again, football. Because the size and strength is needed, these
players will go to great lengths to get to where they want to be, and that is the
championship game. There are many negative effects of using steroids. It could cause
liver problems, reduce sperm production, and increase the risk of a heart attack and or
stroke. (Nardo 23). There are many psychological or emotional effects on a person who
uses steroids. Many users often experience mood swings and cause moments of rage and
increase their hostile manner. (Nardo 25) Using steroids to enhance performance, it is
also an issue of fairness in the athletic competition. All these side effects and problems
that arise due to the use of steroids greatly outweigh the gain, and for that you are putting
your own life at risk to be the best and win a game.
As you can see, there are many instances that people have been seriously hurt buy
using performance enhancing drugs. People have been banned from the sport for life if
found caught using and/or distributing these drugs, rendered unfit to play as a result of the
side effects and have even died because the wanted to win and would do anything they
could to be better than their opponent. It is not worth losing you life over a sport. “At
least 80 percent of top sportsmen are slaves of hormone products.” (Donohoe, Johnson
80). Even if someone thinks that it could not and would not happen to them then they are
the true losers. Athletes should keep the game pure and win because you are better
athlete, not because your are a real life form of the incredible hulk. “Unless something is
done soon, international sports will be a competition between circus freaks manipulated by
international chemists.” (Donahow, Johnson 102).
Are Performance Enhancing Drugs
the Answer?
Works Cited
Edelson, Edward. Sports Medicine. NY: Chelsea House, 1988.
Donohoe, Tom, and Niel Johnson. Foul Play: Drug Abuse in Sports. NY: Basil
Blackwell, 1987.
Nardo, Don. Drugs and Sports. San Diego, CA: Lucent Overview, 1990.
Nelson, Elizabeth. Coping with Drugs and Sports. NY: Rosen, 1995.
Outline
A. Introduction-
1. Thesis- Its not worth losing your life over a sport
2. My opinion- Same as thesis
3. Overview- Talk about how bad athletes want to win
B. History-
1. Drugs have been around for a long time
2. Definition of “doping”
3. Types of drugs I will be talking about
C. Painkillers-
1. Boxers using cocaine
2. Reason for painkillers
3. Football- Effects on athletes: being banned, side effects, death
D. Stimulants-
1. Use in W.W.II
2. Cycling
3. History of death and injury caused by stimulants
E. Steroids-
1. Well-known drug in use today
2. Used for strength
3. Side Effects.
F. Conclusion-
1. Wrap it up
2. Restate thesis
3. End with a quote
49d
Edelson, Edward. Sports Medicine. NY: Chelsea House, 1988.
Donohoe, Tom, and Niel Johnson. Foul Play: Drug Abuse in Sports. NY: Basil
Blackwell, 1987.
Nardo, Don. Drugs and Sports. San Diego, CA: Lucent Overview, 1990.
Nelson, Elizabeth. Coping with Drugs and Sports. NY: Rosen, 1995.
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