Читать реферат по английскому: "Investigation Into The Factors That Affect The" Страница 2
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bubbles??????????????????????????????????????? ·?? Temperature Increase/Decrease ·?? Change in Elodea ·?? Size of bubblesVariables include:????????? ·?? Length of Elodea ·?? Amount of water ·?? Distance of lamp ·?? Size of boiling tube ·?? Transparency of sheets ·?? Time spent countingChanging either of the variables would have had effects on the end
results; we kept ours all the same each time to ensure a fair test. Results Coloured sheet Red Orange Yellow Green Blue White No. of bubbles 50 5 1 4 39 17 Repeat 1 45 2 0 0 41 10 Repeat 2 47 1 1 0 35 12 Average 47.333333 2.6666666 0.6666666 1.3333333 38.333333 13 As predicted, the results conclude that using sheets with colours near
the red and blue end of the spectrum produce a higher amount of bubbles than
those near green.? Thereby proving that
photosynthesis is increased with certain colours of light.Conclusion/Evaluation? In observation of the results, I have seen how the rate of
photosynthesis in the Elodea has been affected by the various factors.? In reference to the prediction, I was
correct in that the red and blue coloured sheets produced the highest rate of
photosynthesis, whereas the sheets, which were green and yellow, resulted in
the least bubbles.? I feel that we had
taken enough measurements to be sure of a fair test as the experiment was
repeated several times so.? Each plastic
coloured sheet we used had the same time, and variables as the others so we
obtained precise results for every test.?
We did not find anything, which stood out too much from the pattern
except that the red plastic sheet, when used resulted more bubbles generally
than the blue sheet.? This shows that
chlorophyll absorbs red light more easily than blue.? We acquired similar results with each repetition and found ours
to be similar to previous experiments.?
The Elodea produced more bubbles with sheets at each end of the spectrum
because the chlorophyll in the plant absorbs all the colours but transmits
green.? When the light is absorbed the
plant converts it into energy to photosynthesize.? The more light energy it receives the better and faster it can do
this so when the sheets near the blue and red parts of the spectrum are held in
front of the Elodea it absorbs the light and can photosynthesize better.? If plastic sheets are held up which are have
a colour near the green part of the spectrum then the light will be transmitted
and the plant will not be able to photosynthesize as well.? In this experiment we have covered the main
colours of the visible spectrum and they are sufficient to produce the results
that we are looking for. If we were to repeat the experiment then there are several ways we could
improve it.? For example to get around
the problem of the heat from the lamp producing more bubbles then a thick glass
panel could be placed in the middle to prevent any heat reaching the Elodea.? To improve the accuracy of counting the
bubbles, you we could only count the ones, which are a certain size, and only
the ones coming from the very end of the Elodea.? If there were lots of people counting the bubbles and the results
averaged then that would be a more accurate way of obtaining the information necessary.? To extend the investigation you could change
certain variables for example the type of plant that you are using to count the
bubbles from.? You could try an entire
species of plant and see if the results are similar for every type. You could
use different chemicals in the water each time to see which chemicals result in
the greatest rate of photosynthesis.
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