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Anorexia: Not Essay, Research Paper
Anorexia: Not Just A Women s Disease
Oh I m so fat . This is not something we normally think of hearing out of a
man s mouth. Women are thought to be the only ones that obsess over their
appearance. Therefore, anorexia is commonly thought to be a woman s disease. But in
reality, there are many men fighting it. Out of the estimated eight million people in the
United States with anorexia, about ten percent of the cases are men (Something Fishy,
par.1). These are only reported cases. It is assumed that there is more, but the men haven t
come forward, since it is very hard for a man to admit to having this disease.
Nevertheless, there are a growing number of men in America with this disease, and it
needs to be dealt with. This paper will address the causes, affects, reason why they hide it,
and treatment of anorexia in men.
It is not known for sure what exactly causes anorexia in men. But there are a few
theories on it. One theory on the cause of anorexia in men is our culture today. Most
people think our culture only influences women with the constant pressure to be skinny,
with the magazines, and the skinny models, and everything. But actually, society
influences men to be thin quite a bit too. What s acceptable for a man s body shape is
very limited here in America. More and more magazines for men are about fitness, weight
lifting, and body building(Highlights, par. 6). The media and entertainment industry really
focuses on a nicely built, in shape man . So some men do feel pressure to be physically
fit. Of the men that are overweight, some may choose anorexia as a way to diet. Anorexia
in men is rare of course, but it does happen.
Another possible cause of anorexia in men could be the sports that they participate
in. Some common men s sports that are thought to cause anorexia are wrestling, ballet,
ice skating, horse racing jockeys, and gymnastics. In fact, one third of high school
wrestlers starve themselves to make weight (WebMd Health par. 14). High school
wrestling coaches encourage less eating, and low water intake, so that the wrestlers can
get into a lower weight class. And unlike with most sports, where the athletes stop their
behavior after the sports season is over, wrestlers tend to continue there behavior all year
round. An average wrestler s body fat is three percent lower than a normal high school
student s(WebMD Health par. 14).
For example, my brother has been in wrestling for nine years now. Although he s
not anorexic, he has done some crazy, and very unhealthy things for wrestling. His coach
makes the wrestlers spit all the time. I ve witnessed this at school. I could always tell who
the wrestlers were, because they would be walking down the hall and all of a sudden spit
into the garbage can. This was one of their many ways to dehydrate themselves to loose
weight. The wrestlers rarely ate anything at lunch when I was in school, and if they did, it
was hardly anything. I often noticed my brother wouldn t eat dinner with us at home, and
I got really worried. When I would nag him about eating, his response was always the
same, I have to make weight . This making weight as they called it, involves losing
enough weight so they can wrestle in a lower weight class, and therefore have a better
chance at winning. They are really pressured by their coach and fellow teammates to
loose weight. So I can see from my brother how a lot of wrestlers end up anorexic.
Most men will not admit to being anorexic, because it is commonly thought that
anorexia is a woman s disease. But there is another big reason why anorexic men will not
come forward. Society has always thought that a man who was anorexic, must be
homosexual. But society is mostly right about this. It is a fact that forty two percent of
men with anorexia are homosexual(WebMD Health, par. 5). This is thought to be because
of the high level of importance that gay men place on appearance when it comes to
succeeding in life. So it is very common for gay men to be anorexic. This is why a
straight man does not like to admit that he has the disease, for fear of being labeled gay.
Another reason a man may not want to admit that he is anorexic is because of the
shame. The man may feel very ashamed at what he does. He may think things like I m
discusting, and look at what I do to myself. He might worry that people will think he s
crazy if they find out. He may also fear the ridicule he might face from his fellow
buddies. Being a teased and called girlie. Or being acccused of not being very
manly. There are many reasons that men do not come forward with their disease.
There are many harmful affects of anorexia in men. When a man is anorexic, he
looses an average of fifteen to sixty percent of his normal body weight, which obviously
isn t very healthy(WebMD Health par.3). When men have anorexia, they are actually hit a
lot harder with affects than women are. There s more severe problems that strike anorexic
men, like dangerously low bone mineral density(WebMD Health, par.6). When a man is
anorexic, not only is he not eating properly, but he is also not drinking enough either. He
doesn t drink enough, if any, milk. It is normally very important to drink milk, but when
someone is anorexic, it is extremely crueshal. When an anorexic man does not get enough
calcium, he can develop a low bone marrow density. When someone has a low bone
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