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Charles Dickens Essay, Research Paper

CHARLES DICKENS

Lauren Claborn

English 12

Charles Dickens

Thesis: Charles Dickens was a well-known author who had many

great works.

I. Biography

II. List of Works

III. Common Work

IV. Critical Evaluation

V. Conclusion

Charles Dickens was an English author. He is considered one of the greatest

authors of the Victorian period. Charles Dickens was a well-known author who had

many great works (Webster, 352).

Charles John Huffman Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in Landport

Hampshire. His father was a clerk in the Navy Pay Office. His mother was a

housekeeper ( Kunitz182).

Charles Dickens’ father was paid well, but often brought financial embarrassment

to his family. In 1824, he was taken to debtors’ prison. Charles was taken out of

school. He was forced to work in a factory. It is obvious that in some of Dicken’s

books “the images of the prison and of the lost, oppressed, or bewildered child recur

in many of his novels.” (Webster, 352).

Dicken’s mother was well-known for her storytelling ability. She was a little out

of her social class. Her father was a naval lieutenant (Webster 352).

Charles had eight siblings. He was the second oldest. When he was young he

would occasionally have mysterious spasms, which ceased at adolescents. When

Charles was two, his father was transferred from Portsea to London. A short period

after he was transferred to Chatham (Kunitz 182).

When Charles was young, his mother taught him his alphabet. He became

interested in fiction novels from his father’s library. He was placed back in school at

the age of nine (182).

At the age of fifteen Charles Dickens became a soliciter’s clerk. He taught

himself shorthand. Charles spent most of his free time reading in the British museum.

He was promoted to court reporting, then to reporting in the House of Commons (Kunitz

182).

During this period Dickens unsuccessfully tried to perform on stage. At the age

of eighteen he fell deeply in love with Maria Beadnell. She was sent away to Paris by

her family. She jilted Charles upon her return (Kunitz 182).

Charles Dickens first sketch was published in the Monthly Magazine, he was not

paid. He later published sketches in the Evening Chronicle. This was the first

magazine he had ever his been paid for writing. All of these sketches were issued as

a book in 1836 (Kunitz182).

Charles Dickens fell in love with Mary Hogarth, but she was too young to get

married. For some peculiar reason he married her older sister Catherine Hogarth in

1836. Mary died in 1837. Catherine and Charles were both filled with grief. Later,

they had ten children (Kunitz 182).

In 1841, Charles had surgery but that did not stop him from from writing. In

1842, Charles visited the United States, for the first time. This trip resulted in

American Notes and Martin Chuzzlewit (Kunitz 182).

By this time, Charles had a house in London and Regents Park. He also had a

summerhouse at Broadstairs. Charles was making a fortune in spite of ill-advised

early contracts, and consequent quarrels with publishers (Kunitz 182).

Georgina Hogarth was Christine’s youngest sister. Georgina lived with

Charles and Christine and helped take care of the children when she was only

fifteen. Charles worked hard to provide for his large family (Kunitz 183).

At this time, Dickens was described as a slightly undersized man with delicate

features. He had fine skin, brown hair that he wore too long, and a thin, wiry beard

and whiskers. The man who was once a poor boy had become a rich man (Kunitz

183).

Soon Charles began to act in private theatricals. His acting career took up

enormous amounts of time and energy, which interfered with his writings. In 1844

and 1845, he spent time with his family in Italy. After he returned to England,

Charles became editor of The Daily News. This was his only financial failure (Kunitz

183).

In 1849, Charles became editor of a magazine, which was a huge success.

The magazine contained much of his own writings. The name of the magazine was

the Household Words. He remained editor of the magazine until his death (Kunitz

183).

In 1858, it was shocking news that Dickens had separated from his wife.

The marriage was unhappy from the beginning. The English-world was shocked

that for twenty-two years they had lived together and produced ten children, without

ever really loving each other or even being compatible at all (Kunitz 183).

The oldest son went with his mother. The other children stayed with their

father and their Aunt Georgina. Charles published a letter explaining the separation

and hinting at his wife’s insanity. It was meant to only be circulated among friends,

but he published it anyway. This was the worst of Charles’ affairs (Kunitz 183).

Charles Dickens had many great works. His first book was Sketches by

Boz. This book was about his work as a journalist. His first novel was The Pickwick

Papers. He wrote the novel in 1836 and published it in 1837 (Magill 291).

After The Pickwick Papers Charles was the most popular English novelist in

his lifetime. Charles continued the story of The Pickwick Papers in Oliver Twist. He

wrote it in 1837 and published it in 1838. In The Pickwick Papers cruelties and

miseries of the real

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