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own so-called "working definitions," ofwhich some of the most recent attempts in the English languageare those by Shirley Arora, Nigel Barley, Otto Blehr, MargaretBryant, David Cram, Alan Dundes, Galit Hasan-Rokem, GeorgeMilner, Peter SeitelBartlettJere Whiting, "The Nature of the Proverb." 1932BenjaminFranklin 'Poor Richard's Almanac'.CollinsV. «АBookof English Idioms»Englishidioms in: Logan Smith. Words and Idioms. London, 1928.Word-Groupsand Phraseological Units', §1,p. 64.I.V.Arnold, A.I. Smirnitsky the interpretation of these term in thetextbooks on lexicologyJanFredrik Kindstrand "The Greek Concept of Proverbs,""ParallelProverbs" (1964).Shalant,and Soyoo Hyunjoo Park "The Sun and the Moon."SmithL. «Words and Idioms».TheAdvanced Learner's Dictionary by A. Hornby, E. Gatenby, H.Wake-field; The Universal English Dictionary by H. Wild and ЛGeneralService List of English Words with Semantic Frequencies by M,West.V.V.Vinogradov. Investigation of English phraseology A.V. Kunin(A.B. Кунин).V.I.Dal "dictionary of vivid Russian language"V.T.Dal "the proverbs of Russian nation"YooYushin. "The Legend of Tan-gun." Golden Pond Press,1987.-270p.A.B.Кунин.Английскаяфразеология.M.,1970.Англо-русскийфразеологическийсловарь. М.,1955).А.И.Смирницкий.Лексикологияанглийскогоязыка. М., 1956."o'zbektilining izohli lug'ati"http://www.cogweb.comhttp://www.proverbs.com
1 The process of lexicalization may be observed in Modern English too. The noun yesterday, e.g., in the novel by Thomas Hardy occurs as a free word-group and is spelled with a break yester day. 2 See sources of English idioms in: Logan Smith. Words and Idioms. London, 1928. 3 L.Smith «Words and Idioms» 4 V.Collins «А Book of English Idioms» 5 A. Smirnitsky 6 A. Smirnitsky's 7 A. Smirnitsky's 8 I.V. Arnold 9 A.I. Smirnitsky 10 It should be recalled that the first attempt to place the study of various word-groups on a scientific basis was made by the outstanding Russian linguist A.A.Schachroatov in his world-famous book Syntax. Schachmatov's work was continued by Academician V.V. Vinogradov whose approach to phraseology is discussed below. Investigation of English phraseology was initiated in our country by pro.: A.V. Kuriin (A.B. Кунин. Фнгло-русский фразеологический словарь. М., 1955)юяее also A.V. ■'Cur.in English Idioms.3d ed. M., 1967. 11 cf„ e g„ the interpretation of these term in the icxiboofs or: Wicology by i.V. Arnold, A.I. Smirnitsky and in A.V.Kunin's Англо-русский фразеологический словарь, М., 1956. 12 for a different interpretation of the term idiom see: А.И. Смирницкий. Лексикология английского языка М 1956. 13 this approach to English phraseology is closely bound up with the research work carried out in the field of Russian phraseology by Academician V.V. Vinogradov. 14 This classification was suggested by Academician V. V. Vinogradov, 15 See 'Word-Groups and Phraseological Units', § I, p 6-t. Here the terms phraseological collocations and habitual collocations are used synonymously 16 Cf., e.g., The Advanced Learner's Dictionary by Л. Hornby, E. Gftenby, H. Wake-field; The Universal English Dictionary by H. Wyld and J1 General Service List of English Words with Semantic Frequencies jy VI, West. 17 Word-Groups and Phraseological Units', § 1, p. 64. 18 Geoffrey Chaucer\ 19 Miguel de Ce rvantes' 20 Don qui xote (1005, 1615) " Benjamin Franklin 21 V.I. Dal 22 o'zbek tilining izohli lug'ati'' 23 Dal, Shoiochov 24 V.V. Vinogradov 25 N.N. Amosova 26 N.N. Amosova 27 Jaii Fredrik Kindstrand 28 Bartlett Jere Whiting 29 Shirley Arora, Nigel Barley, Otto Blehr, Margaret Bryant, David Cram, Alan Dundes, Galit Hasan-Rokem, George Milner, Feter Seitel 30 http:// www, cog web aim 31 www.proverbs. com 32 Yoo Yushin. " The Legend of Tan-gun." Golden Pcnd Press, 1987,- 270p. 33 Paralle! Proverbs" (1964) 34 Shalant, and Soyoo Hyunjoo Park "The Sun and the Moon." 35 this approach is suggested and worked out by prof. A.V.Kunin. -See: A.B. Кунин. Английская фразеология M 1970 36 L.Smith «Words and Idioms» 37 V.Collins «А Book of English Idioms» 38 А.V. Koonin 39 V.Vinogradov
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